Note: All data below are provided for 45 countries (27 EU Member States and 18 non-EU countries), covering 25 NACE2 sectors within Manufacturing Industry (excluding C33), plus sector J62 (Computer Programming).
The initial R&D data are the official figures from EUROSTAT, PREDICT, OECD, and OECD_STAN, then aggregated and adjusted by Seureco.
The patent data that originate from PATSTAT are processed by the University of Maastricht.
Data are delivered as time series covering 1995–2022 for R&D data, reduced to 2000–2021 for patents.